Phil Mullins
Professor Emeritus
Missouri Western State University
Saint Joseph, Missouri 4507
Contact: mullins@missouriwestern.edu
Education
Ph. D. (1976) Theology and Art, Graduate Theological Union, Berkeley, CA,
Dissertation: “Hermeneutical and Aesthetic Applications of the Thought of Michael Polanyi”
M. Div. (1972) Pacific School of Religion, Berkeley, CA.
M.A. (1971) Theology, Pacific School of Religion, Berkeley, CA.
Thesis: “The Reader and Literature: An Essay on the Process of Perception”
A.B. (1969) English, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.
Polanyi Society Responsibilities
Tradition & Discovery: The Polanyi Society Journal: Editor Emeritus since 1/13: Editor 6/91—12/12.
Member of Polanyi Society Website Committee since 2015; Webmaster 1997-2014.
President, Polanyi Society Board of Directors, December 2016-2022. Board member or ex officio Board member and de facto Society “business manager” for many years after incorporation of Polanyi Society in 2001; from 1983, organizer of events for unincorporated Polanyi Society.
Publications
“Science, Faith and Society and Polanyi’s Metaphysical Account” in Science, Faith, Society: New Essays on the Philosophy of Michael Polanyi. Péter Hartl (ed.). Historical-Analytical Studies on Nature, Mind and Action, vol 13. Springer, Cham. 2024: 69-99. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-51228-5_4.
“Reading Polanyi’s Reading: Michael Polanyi’s Book Reviews,” with Alessio Tartaro, Tradition and Discovery: The Polanyi Society Journal 50 (2024): 76-91.
“Thinking with Michael Polanyi’s Insights: An Interview of Richard Moodey,” Tradition and Discovery: The Polanyi Society Journal 50 (2024): 149-165.
“Notes on Polanyi’s 1954 Lecture, ‘Rules of Rightness.'” Tradition and Discovery: The Polanyi Society Journal 49:1 (2023): 14-20.
“Michael Polanyi and Contemporary AI,” Polanyiana: The Periodical of the Michael Polanyi Liberal Philosophical Association 2022/1 (v.31): 107-138.
“Polanyi and Grene on Merleau-Ponty: Historical Notes with Footnotes to Charles Taylor, Francis Walshe, F. S. Rothschild, and Gilbert Ryle,” Tradition and Discovery: The Polanyi Society Journal 48:3 (2022): 15-32.
“My Lengthy Involvement with Polanyi’s Thought: An Interview with Walter Gulick,” Tradition and Discovery: The Polanyi Society Journal 48:2 (2022): 36-45.
“The Growth of Thought in Society as a Major Motif in Polanyi’s Philosophy,” Quaestiones Disputatae 11:1 (Spring 2022): 17-41.
“The Journal Humanitas as an Incubator of Polanyi’s Ideas,” Tradition and Discovery: The Polanyi Society Journal 48:1 (2022): 39-51.
“Problems and Possibilities of Global Techno-Scientific Culture: An Interview With Sheldon Richmond,” Tradition and Discovery: The Polanyi Society Journal 47:2 (2021): 46-52.
“Michael Polanyi’s Effort To Rehabilitate Liberalism,” Polanyiana: The Periodical of the Michael Polanyi Liberal Philosophical Association 2021/1 (v.30): 110-148.
“Michael Polanyi’s Post-Critical Philosophical Vision of Science and Society,” in Science, Freedom, Democracy. and Péter Hartl Adam Tamas Tuboly (eds.). New York and London: Routledge. 2021: 15-38.
“Michael Polanyi on Social Order,” Tradition and Discovery: The Polanyi Society Journal47:2 (2021): 4-6
“Márta Fehér (1943-2020)”, with Walter Gulick, Tradition and Discovery: The Polanyi Society Journal
47:1 (2021), online only in “News and Notes”: 4-5.
“From Countering Utilitarianism to Countering Planning: Michael Polanyi’s ‘Social Capitalism’ and Its Place in His Social Philosophy,” Polanyiana: The Periodical of the Michael Polanyi Liberal Philosophical Association 2019/1-2 (v.28 published 2021): 3-19.
“Polanyi and the Study Group for the Unity of Knowledge,” with Gus Breytspraak, Tradition and Discovery: The Polanyi Society Journal 46:3 (2020): 4-27.
“Michael Polanyi and the Study Group on Foundations of Cultural Unity,” with Gus Breytspraak, Polanyiana: The Periodical of the Michael Polanyi Liberal Philosophical Association 2017/1-2 (v.26, published 2020): 23-82.
“The Context of Michael Polanyi’s ‘What to Believe,'” Tradition and Discovery: The Polanyi Society Journal. 46:2 (2020): 4-20.
“Remembering Ruel Tyson’s Polanyian Legacy,” Tradition and Discovery: The Polanyi Society Journal. 46:2 (2020), online only in “News and Notes.”
“Michael Polanyi on Machines as Comprehensive Entities,” in Essays in Post-Critical Philosophy of Technology. Mihály Héder and Eszter Nádasi (eds.). Wilmington, Delaware: Vernon Press 2019: 37-61.
“Edward Shils and Michael Polanyi: The Terms of Engagement,” in The Calling of Social Thought—Rediscovering the Work of Edward Shils. Stephen Turner and Christopher Adair-Totef (eds.). Manchester: Manchester University Press. 2019: 79-105.
“Thoughts on a Polanyian Collaboration,” with Struan Jacobs, Blog Post on The British Personalist Forum dated 24 February 2019.
“Interview with Gábor István Bíró,” Tradition and Discovery: The Polanyi Society Journal 45:1 (2019): 55-61.
“Brian Gowenlock—A Memorial Note,” with Marty Moleski, S. J., Tradition and Discovery: The Polanyi Society Journal45:3 (2018), online only in “News and Notes”: 3-4.
“Gene Reeves—A Memorial Note,” Tradition and Discovery: The Polanyi Society Journal45:2 (2018), online only in “News and Notes”: 4.
“Polanyi’s Early Work on Knowledge,” with Struan Jacobs, Appraisal: The British Personalist Forum, 11:4 (Spring 2018): 4-13.
“Walter B. Mead—A Remembrance,” with Walter Gulick, Tradition and Discovery: The Polanyi Society Journal44:3 (2018), online only in “News and Notes”: 5-8.
“Ann Herbert Scott: A Memorial Note,” with Marty Moleski, S.J., Tradition and Discovery: The Polanyi Society Journal44:3 (2018), online only in “News and Notes”: 8-9.
“In Memoriam: Raymond E. Wilken,” Tradition and Discovery: The Polanyi Society Journal44:2 (2018), online only in “News and Notes”: 7-9.
“Michael Polanyi’s Approach to Biological Systems and Contemporary Biosemiotics,” Tradition and Discovery: The Polanyi Society Journal43:1 (2017): 5-37.
“Anthropological Materials in the Making of Michael Polanyi’s Metascience,” with Struan Jacobs, Perspectives on Science. 25:2 (2017): 261-285. DOI: 10.1162/ POSC_a_00243.
“Friedrich Hayek and Michael Polanyi in Correspondence,” with Struan Jacobs, History of European Ideas. 42:1 (2016): 107-130, DOI:10.1080/ 01916599.2014.1002971.
“William H. Poteat and Michael Polanyi: Toward a History of Their Relationship from 1952 through 1976,” with Gus Breytspraak, Tradition and Discovery: The Polanyi Society Periodical 42:1 (2015): 18-33.
“Comments on Polanyi’s ‘Visual Presentation of Social Matters,'” Tradition and Discovery: The Polanyi Society Periodical 41:2(2015): 35-44.
“A visão filosófica e pós-crítica de Michael Polanyi: ciência, tecnologia e sociedade” (“Michael Polanyi’s Post-Critical Philosophical Vision: Science, Technology and Society” [translated Eduardo Beira]), in Ciência, Sociedade e Tecnologia: Ensaios Sobre Michael Polanyi (Michael Polanyi on Science, Technology and Society, Eduardo Beira and Manuel Heitor (eds.) ISSUU (https://issuu.com/foztua/docs/cst240915) 2015: 37-59.
“Homage to Richard Gelwick, 1931-2014,” with Walter Gulick, Tradition and Discovery: The Polanyi Society Periodical 41: 1 (2014): 5-9.
“A Prefatory Note on Polanyi’s ‘Forms of Atheism,'” Tradition and Discovery: The Polanyi Society Periodical 40: 2 (2014): 4-6.
“Moodey on Shils, Polanyi and Tradition,” Tradition and Discovery: The Polanyi Society Periodical 39:3 (2013): 29-37.
“Michael Polanyi’s Thought and Political Philosophy: An Introduction,” Perspectives on Political Science 42:3 (July-September 2013): 152-153.
“Michael Polanyi’s Early Liberal Vision: Society as a Network of Dynamic Orders Reliant on Public Liberty,” Perspectives on Political Science 42:3 (July-September 2013): 162-171. ISSN: 1045-7097 print / 1930-5478 online. DOI: 10.1080/10457097.2013.793525.
“Tihamér Margitay on Polanyi’s Ontology: An Introduction,” Tradition and Discovery: The Polanyi Society Periodical 39:2 (2013): 9.
“Polanyi and Peirce: An Introduction and an Historiographic Note,” Tradition and Discovery: The Polanyi Society Periodical 38: 3(2012): 7-12.
“Michael Polanyi and Karl Popper: The Fraying of A Long–Standing Acquaintance," with Struan Jacobs, Tradition and Discovery: The Polanyi Society Periodical 38:2 (2012): 61-93.
“Polanyi on ‘Public Liberty’ and ‘Dynamic Order,'” in Michael Polanyi, [Vor] Denker des Liberalismus im 20.Jahrhundert , R. T. Allen (Hrsg.). Gummersbach, Germany: Friedrich-Naumann-Stiftung fúr die Freiheit, Theodor-Heuss-Akademie, 2012: 29-38. Republished in Freedom, Authority and Economics: Essays on Michael Polanyi’s Politics and Economics (Vernon Series in Economics). R. T. Allen (ed.). Wilmington, Delaware 19801: Vernon Press. 2016: 33-46 ISBN: 978-1-62273-131-2.
“Murray Jardine’s Post–Critical Political Theory,” Tradition and Discovery: The Polanyi Society Periodical 37:3 (2011): 28-38.
“Relations Between Karl Popper and Michael Polanyi,” with Struan Jacobs, Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science42 (2011): 426-435.
“Spontaneous Order, Gestalt Psychology, Polanyi and Hayek,” (in Chinese) edited and translated by Yu Zhenhua, Thought and Culture 10 (2011): 336-353.
“Marjorie Grene and Personal Knowledge,” Tradition and Discovery: The Polanyi Society Periodical 37:2 (2011): 20-44.
“Scattered Thoughts on The Tacit Dimension, the Terry Lectures and Polanyi’s Developing Ideas,” Polanyiana: The Periodical of the Michael Polanyi Liberal Philosophical Association 19:1&2 (2010): 62-67.
“Michael Polanyi’s Use of Gestalt Psychology,” in Knowing and Being: Perspectives on the Philosophy of Michael Polanyi, Tihamér Margitay (ed.).Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2010: 10-29.
“William H. Poteat: An Oblique Introduction,” Tradition and Discovery: The Polanyi Society Periodical 36:2 (2010): 40-42.
“In Memoriam: Marjorie Grene,” Tradition and Discovery: The Polanyi Society Periodical 36:1 (2009): 55-69.
“Polanyi on Agency and Some Links to Macmurray,” Appraisal: A Journal of Constructive and Pos t – Critical Philosophy and Interdiscipinary Studies 7:3 (2009): 11-24.
“Michael Polanyi (1891-1976),” with Phil Rolnick, in The Science and Religion Primer. Heidi A. Campbell and Heather Looy (eds.). Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic Books, 2009: 173-175.
“On Reading Polanyi and Reading About Polanyi’s Philosophical Perspective: Notes on Secondary Sources,” The Political Science Reviewer 38 (2008): 158-240.
“Faith, Tradition and Dynamic Order: Michael Polanyi’s Liberal Ideas from 1941-1951,” with Struan Jacobs, History of European Ideas 34:1(March 2008): 120-131.
“Remembering Doug Adams,” with Allen Dyer, Tradition and Discovery: The Polanyi Society Periodical 34:2(2008): 9-10.
“New Voices: An Interview with Paul Knepper: Michael Polanyi and Judaism,” Tradition and Discovery: The Polanyi Society Periodical 34:2(2008): 26-29.
“Response to ‘Epistemology and Knowledge – Management in Business,'” Appraisal: A Journal of Constructive and Post-Critical Philosophy and Interdiscipinary Studies6:3 (2007): 13-15.
“Comprehension and the ‘Comprehensive Entity’: Polanyi’s Theory of Tacit Knowing and Its Metaphysical Implications” (in Chinese) New Philosophy (No. 2, 2006) issue guest edited and translated by Yu Zhenhua, re-published (in English) Tradition and Discovery: The Polanyi Society Periodical 33:3 (2007): 26-43.
“Michael Polanyi, Scientist and Philosopher: The Making of the Biography,” Tradition and Discovery: The Polanyi Society Periodical 32:3 (2006):8-11.
“T.S. Eliot’s Idea of the Clerisy, and Its Discussion by Karl Mannheim and Michael Polanyi in the Context of J. H. Oldham’s Moot,” with Struan Jacobs, Journal of Classical Sociology 6: 2 (2006):147-156. DOI:10.1177/1468795X06064852 . See also accompanying 1944 papers from Eliot, Mannheim and Polanyi edited by Mullins and Jacobs (157-176).
“Harry Prosch 1917-2005,” Tradition and Discovery: The Polanyi Society Periodical 32:2 (2006): 6-7.
“Harry Prosch: A Memorial Re-Appraisal of the Meaning Controversy,” with Marty Moleski, S. J., Tradition and Discovery: The Polanyi Society Periodical 32:2 (2006): 8-24.
“Michael Polanyi and Karl Mannheim,” with Struan Jacobs, Tradition and Discovery: The Polanyi Society Periodical 32: 1(2005): 20-43.
“Michael Polanyi.” in Encyclopedia of Science, Technology and Ethics. Carl Mitcham (ed.) Detroit: Macmillan Reference, 2005: 1428-1430.
“Bible Study, Critical Thinking and Post-Critical Thought: Cultural Considerations,” in Critical Thinking and the Bible in the Age of the New Media, Charles M. Ess (ed.). Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 2004: 269-290.
“Polanyian Footnotes to ‘From Biology To Consciousness To Morality’,” Tradition and Discovery: The Polanyi Society Periodical 30:3 (2004): 22-30.
“Polanyi on Science Policy,” Polanyiana: The Periodical of the Michael Polanyi Liberal Philosophical Associatio n 12: 1&2 (2003): 159-178.
“Michael Polanyi on Teilhard de Chardin,” Appraisal: A Journal of Constructive and Pos t – Critical Philosophy and Interdiscipinary Studies4:4 (2003): 195-200.
“Remembering Charles McCoy,” Tradition and Discovery: The Polanyi Society Periodical 29:2 (2003): 8-11.
“New Annotated Polanyi Bibliography: An Interview with the Compiler Maben W. Poirier,” Tradition and Discovery: The Polanyi Society Periodical 29:2 (2003): 44-49.
“Introduction: Getting a Grip on Holding On to Reality,” Techné: Journal of the Society for Philosophy and Technology 6:1 (Fall 2002): 2-9. Guest Editor of issue treating Albert Borgmann’s Holding On to Reality: The Nature of Information at the Turn of the Millennium.
“The Problem of Meaning and Borgmann’s Realist Response,” Techné: Journal of the Society for Philosophy and Technology 6:1(Fall 2002): 46-68.
“On Persons and Knowledge: Marjorie Grene and Michael Polanyi,” The Philosophy of Marjorie Grene, Randall E. Auxier and Lewis E. Hahn (eds.). Library of Living Philosophers, Vol. XXIX. Chicago: Open Court Publishing Co., 2002: 31-60.
“Peirce’s Abduction and Polanyi’s Tacit Integration,” Journal of Speculative Philosophy 16:3 (2002): 198-224.
“The Sacred Depths of Nature and Ursula Goodenough’s Religious Naturalism,” Tradition and Discovery: The Polanyi Society Periodical 28:3 (2002): 29-41.
“The ‘Post–Critical’ Symbol and the ‘Post–Critical’ Elements of Polanyi’s Thought,” Polanyiana: The Periodical of the Michael Polanyi Liberal Philosophical Association 10:1&2 (2001): 77-90.
“On Reuniting Poetry and Science: A Memoir of Elizabeth Sewell, 1919–2001,” with David Schenck, Tradition and Discovery: The Polanyi Society Periodical 28:3 (2001): 16-18.
“Vintage Marjorie Grene: A Review Essay on A Philosophical Testament,” Tradition and Discovery: The Polanyi Society Periodical 27: 1 (2000): 33-45.
“The Real As Meaningful,” Tradition and Discovery: The Polanyi Society Periodical 26: 3 (2000): 42-50.
“Obituary for William T. Scott,” with Marty Moleski, S. J., Tradition and Discovery: The Polanyi Society Periodical 25: 3 (1999): 5-9.
“Introduction,” Listening: Journal of Religion and Culture 34: 2(Spring 1999): 83-86. Guest Editor of issue treating “Computers, Culture and Religion.”
“Making Religious Meaning in Electronic Culture,” Listening: Journal of Religion and Culture 34: 2(Spring 1999): 117-131.
“Electronic Hermeneutics,”in Dictionary of Biblical Interpretation. John A. Hayes (ed.). Nashville: Abingdon, 1999: 327-330.
“Permutations of Post–Critical Thinking: Themes in Charles McCoy’s Life and Thought,” Tradition and Discovery: The Polanyi Society Periodical 24:3 (1998): 4-14.
“Introductory Essay and Bibliography on Michael Polanyi” written for “Gospel and Culture” web site in New Zealand in 1998 at
http://web.archive.org/web/20050324091219/http://www.deepsight.org/articles/polanyi.htm
“Polanyi’s Participative Realism,” Polanyiana: The Periodical of the Michael Polanyi Liberal Philosophical Association6: 2 (1997): 5-21.
“Historical and Textual Notes on H. Richard Niebuhr and Michael Polanyi,” Tradition and Discovery: The Polanyi Society Periodical 24:1 (1997): 20-31.
“Michael Polanyi and J. H. Oldham: In Praise of Friendship,” Appraisal: A Journal of Constructive and Post-Critical Philosophy and Interdiscipinary Studies 1:4 (1997): 179-189.
“More on Macmurray and Polanyi,” Appraisal: A Journal of Constructive and Post-Critical Philosophy and Interdiscipinary Studies 1:4 (1997): 202-203.
“Media Ecology and the New Literacy: Notes on an Electronic Hermeneutic,” in From One Medium to Another: Basic Issues for Communicating the Scriptures in New Media. Paul A. Soukup and Robert Hodgson (eds.). Kansas City: Sheed and Ward, 1997: 310-333.
“Imagining the Bible in Electronic Culture,” Religion & Education 23: 1 (May 1996): 38-45.
“Sacred Text in the Sea of Texts: The Bible in North American Electronic Culture,” in Philosophical Perspectives on Computer-Mediated Communication. Charles Ess (ed.). Albany: SUNY Press, 1996: 271-302.
“Narrative, Interpretation and Persuasion: Polanyian Notes on Selfhood,” The Personalist Forum 9:2 (Fall 1993): 109-132.
“Religious Meaning in Polanyi’s PersonalKnowledge,” Polanyiana:The Periodical of the Michael Polanyi Liberal Philosophical Association 2:4/3:1 (1992/1993): 75-83.
“Some Others: Review Essay–Resources for Multicultural Perspectives in Humanities Courses,” Interdisciplinary Humanities 10:2 (Spring 1993): 39-44.
“Electronic Culture,” Missouri Chautauqua: Varieties of the American Religious Experience (1993: Missouri Humanities Council): 25.
“Mormonism: Catholic, Protestant, Different?“ with Martin Johnson, Review of Religious Research 34:1 (1992): 51-62.
“New Images of Text, Text-Making and Text-Reading,” Humanities Education 8:1 (Winter 1991): 4-10.
“Sacred Text in an Electronic Age,” Biblical Theology Bulletin 20 (Fall 1990): 99-106.
“Community Competence in Religious Congregations,” with Martin Johnson, American Journal of Community Psychology 18:2 (1990): 259-276. DOI: 10.1007/BF00931304.
“Moral Communities: Religious and Secular,” with Martin Johnson, Journal of Community Psychology 18:2(1990): 153-166. DOI:10.1002/1520-6629(199004)18:2<153::AID-JCOP2290180207>3.0.CO;2-E.
“Sacred Text As Holy Writ,” Explorations8:1 (Fall, 1989): 15-25.
“Recovering the Veridical: Implications of Michael Polanyi’s Thought for Literary Studies,” The Midwest Quarterly 31:1 (1989): 29-44.
“The Fluid Word: Word Processing and Its Mental Habits,” Thought: Fordham University Quarterly63: 251 (1988): 413-428. DOI: 10.5840/thought198863430.
“Cognitive Development In The Introductory Course: The Pedagogue’s Typological Imagination,” Teacher – Learning Issues 62 (Spring 1988): 3-10.
“Compound and Complex Entities: Polanyi’s Principle of Marginal Control and Its Application in Ethics,” Tradition and Discovery: The Polanyi Society Periodical 14:1 (Fall 1986): 9-19.
“Moral and Non-Moral Values?,” Organizational Ethics Newsletter 3:4 (October, 1985).
“Narrative Images,” Explorations 3:3 (January 1985): 19-26.
“Nascent Ritual and the Real,” Tradition and Discovery: The Polanyi Society Periodical 11:2 (Winter 1983): 4-10.
“Conscience, Tacit Knowing and the Art of Judgment: Implications of Polanyi’s Thought for Moral Reflection,” with Doug Adams, Soundings LXVI:1 (Summer 1983): 34-45.
“The Spectrum of Meaning: Polanyian Perspectives on Science and Religion,” Zygon: Journal of Religion and Science 17: 1(1982): 3-8.
“Institutionalizing Corporate Social Responsibility,” with Fred Twining and Jim Donahue, Berkeley, CA: Center for Ethics and Social Policy. Five paper series published in 1978 and 1979 under the following titles: “Social Value Systems Analysis,” “Social Values in the Corporate Policy Process,” “The Social Issue Life Cycle,” “A Corporate Social Information System,” and “A Participative Style of Management.”
“Meaning with the Arts,” with Doug Adams, Studia Mystica 1:2 (Summer 1978): 28-48.
Political Reform in California: Evaluation and Perspective, edited with Art Lippow and Tom Leatherwood, Berkeley, CA: Institute for Governmental Studies, University of California, Berkeley, 1978.
Ethics For A Crowded World (contributing author, 150 page workbook on ethics and global resource issues), Berkeley, CA: Center for Ethics and Social Policy, 1977.
Reviews and Review Notes (more than 50) in Computers & Composition, Journal of the American Academy of Religion, Religious Studies Review, Religion and Life, Zygon: Journal of Religion and Science, Christian Scholars Review, Tradition and Discovery: The Polanyi Society Periodical, Humanities Education, Intellectual History Review, and Appraisal, The British Personalist Forum.
Awards/Competitive Fellowships/Teaching Outside US
2014 and 2015 Fall Semesters, 2017 Spring Semester, Guest Lecturer (1-month class), Department of History and Philosophy of Science, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary.
2009 Spring Semester, Faculty Director, Missouri Consortium London Program
2003 Missouri Western State College Board of Governors’ Distinguished Professor
1996 Missouri Governor’s Award for Excellence in Teaching
1994 NEH Institute: “Rethinking Technology: Philosophical Reflections on Technology Since World War II,” Professors Carl Mitcham and Leonard Waks, Pennsylvania State University State College, PA
1994 Jesse Lee Myers Award for Teaching Excellence, Missouri Western State College
1993 NEH Humanities Study Grant: “Readings in American Thought–William James”
1992 NEH Summer Institute: “Telling Tales–Humanities Approaches to the Study of Folk Narrative,” Professor Jack Kugelmass, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, WI
1991 Missouri Western State College Alumni Distinguished Service Faculty Award
1990 NEH Summer Seminar: “Narrative and Synthesis in Medieval Book Illumination,” Professor Robert Calkins, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY
1987 NEH Summer Institute: “A Teacher’s Workshop on the Introductory Course in Religious Studies” Graduate Theological Union, Berkeley, CA
1985 NEH “Travel to Collections” Grant, Polanyi Archives, Regenstein Library, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL
1983 NEH Summer Seminar: “Collective and Corporate Responsibility,” Professor Peter French, Trinity University, San Antonio, TX
1969 National “Trial Year” Seminary Fellowship-Rockefeller Brothers Fund for Theological Education